And its nasty at close range. Odin01 - thank you for doing this testing and posting the results. All Rights Reserved. As lightly noted by the presenter, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles. At 25 yards, the Hornady shells produced consistently tight patterns without abusive (but still noticeable) recoil. For most, 00 is effective enough, and the individual increase in performance is not worth the loss of a whole pellet. If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. Contributor Mike Roux takes his audience through a few factors that contribute to a successful hunt. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. Carlsons and others also make buckshot-specific choke tubes. I test Federal flite control buckshot and standard buckshot to see the difference in patterns.Check out MY SPONSORS - http://www.craftholsters.com and http://www.texbushcraft.com VISIT MY WEBSITE - http://www.newyorkprepper.com for FREE DISCUSSION FORUM, blog, and articlesLeave a tip if you feel compelled, it helps support this channel. You can, and its nice to know that the spread will not be too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood. Ideally, test several buckshot loads in your shotgun to find one that delivers the pattern and number of holes in the target you feel is best for your needs. No point in hitting him with a few more pellets if none of them have the juice to keep going and kill whatever you are shooting at. Figure 15 illustrates the velocity versus penetration depths obtained for #1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and #1 buckshot shotshells. I've been doing some reading as well. Tighter chokes will allow for greater hit probability at distance but will likely increase drag by deforming the pellets - reducing penetration of target. Generally found in 3-inch shells, 000 is considerably less popular than its smaller sibling. The Shooter's Log, is to provide informationnot opinionsto our customers and the shooting community. Multiple wound channels trump one. The Boar Blaster choke nearly replicated this level of performance. It will be noted from above that the physical distance between the muzzle of the test shotgun and the paper targets was 40 yards for the #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled), 00 buckshot (unplated, buffered) and 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled.) At 50 yards you need slugs, or better yet a rifle. Having a hit probability greater than chance (greater than 50% of pellets make scoreable hits on target). Contributor Brad Fenson is back in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent. It has also been proposed that, at distances beyond 25 yards, the pellets would not have sufficient energy to stop a suspect or, for instance, penetrate their leather coat. And either [load is still meeting] the FBI standards. This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. Let us know in the comments below. Now, with the 18 inch cylinder bore the 00 Buckshot spread is 15.5 inches at 15 yards. Coarse buffering is present for preservation of pellet roundness. The targets are about half scale from the blue B27s. When my police department switched to Beretta shotguns, the chief believed it a bad idea because his officers could not make that "racking" sound anymore. Because of aerodynamic drag, buckshot spreads radially outward at a rate that is nonlinear with the translational travel of the pellets towards the target. How Hard Was it to Reload the M1 Garand in Combat? CHRIS: Right, and thats with your gun. The first was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock. Then we took it out to 25 [yards], and then 50, and then 100 yards. 4 (0.240-inch) to 0000 (0.380-inch)a single, well-aimed payload of buckshot provides a hunter the opportunity of inflicting tremendous damage to vital organs and structures for rapid expiration. Ill have to find out if my shotgun will accept a choke to tighten up the pattern as none of us can afford new guns. At 50 yards they lose a tremendous amount of velocity and energy no matter how fast you start them. Therefore, it might not be the best choice for home defense. Browning's refined BT-99 single-shot break-action shotgun is built for busting clays and does its job with class and speed, making it a fantastic option for trap shooting fans. Absolutely, and Id expect to hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down. But what if circumstances dictated that you had to take that shot anyway? Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. Super Black Eagle 3 Shotgun Review: Hype or Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower? The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. All of the shotguns did substantially better than this. But this is about the effective range of it, any further you are taking risks of under penetration, and vast spreads that may not hit anything, at least effectively. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington Model 700 American Hunter Rifle Project, Federal Premium Announces Vital-Shok High Density Buckshot, New for 2023: Federal Premium No. The single buckshot pellets were acquired from shotshells shot from a SAAMI 12 gauge test barrel (24 length, cylinder bore) into a cotton soft-catch box (Figure 1) and were then handloaded and shot into gelatin from low-pressure handgun cartridges (Figures 2, 3, and 4) at a wide range of velocities. Like, for me, its still probably my go-to inside of anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or in. 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Results and Conclusion: As the last shell tested, the density of the patterns produced by this generic, economical load though both the Boar Blaster and standard choke tubes was refreshing. Were doing something a little different today. This is a somewhat new load from Federal. Reply Quote. Most buckshot loads vary in velocity between 1,100 and 1,600 fps. I chalked my results up to long barrels and modern technology, never putting the assertion to a comprehensive test. This video shows the results. As bullet development progressed, defensive handgun cartridges became more lethal because the bullets not only expanded, they often fragmented. Hit probability was determined by shooting a Mossberg 590 from a shooting bench at various distances from a FLETC Transitional Target II with the (5) different cartridge types. 4s to eight 000s. JOHN: So for me, I guess the big takeaway was that inside of 25, the shotgun is devastating. The complete Paper dimension the B-27 Target is printed on is 24" X 45". We used two different loads: Federal FliteControl #1 and Federal FliteControl #00 8-pellet. So we set up a couple of blocks and shot it at ten feet. All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. 4. . With standard 00 buck loads, the pattern size starts opening up quickly beyond 30-40 feet. The buffered, extra-hard buckshot is contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup. The application referred to here is exactly the one I was looking for and also the exact distances: perfect! Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. Will buckshot kill at 50 yards? *Distance in feet and buckshot spread in inches. If you are the intended victim, you will not have the element of surprise nor the initiative in the opening moments of the conflict two elements critical to the survival of such an event. The Boar Blasters impact with it was marginal, too. JOHN: So, for anyone watching, the reason why that is, is that the #00 pellets have a little more mass behind them so theyre going to penetrate a little bit deeper if theyre moving at about the same velocity, which those loads are pretty close. Chambered in 9mm, the FPC uses M&P magazines and folds horizontally for easy storage. In terms of range, the rule of thumb is "40/40" which means at 40 yards, birdshot shall produce a 40-inch spread pattern. Its worthy of note that, although ejection in the Benelli was consistent with these shells, it failed to lock the action open on the final shot. JOHN: Right. Taking the aforementioned into account, I would suggest its use inside of 25 yards. The measurements were taken using the two widest pellets of the 00 buckshot load. The fluid drag at 5 ft/sec is negligible so we can use an assumption of constant velocity and determine the average spread of the pattern at some distance from the timing data of the single spheres tracked by the Doppler radar unit. In a pinch, birdshot performs well in house invasion scenarios. The above post is my opinion and does not reflect the views of any company or organization. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. Enough so to give you a shot spread about the size of two fists. Just something they had at the range. Larger spheres travel further and penetrate further into soft tissue than smaller spheres at any given velocity. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. If a shotgun is used for clearing rooms by patrol or SWAT personnel, it is fully capable of making a precise shot. In fact, I was so confident with this load that I opted to test it at 35 yards, too. Thats our control, thats what we do with our handgun ammo. It has single-handedly doubled the practical range of the cylinder bore defensive shotgun, and made chokes and other . (Measurements from memory). Buckshot is small enough, and with a loss of velocity it loses a lot of hitting power and penetration. The upcoming pistol from Avidity already has holsters out for it. If you need to go to a gun, you better be prepared to use it. That particular target was the result using the Boar Blaster choke. One shot at 25 yards. Buckshot can be a viable self-defense tool, but to paraphrase Harry CallahanClint Eastwood's character in the 1973 film "Magnum Force"a man's got to know [his buckshot and] his limitations. Now, the Suber Black Eagle 3 is the next generation of Benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields. Between 25 and 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears. [Federals advertised velocity is 1100 for the #1 versus 1145 for the #00. I load my own 00BK and am interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in the Federal Tactical 9x00 BK. I specifically chose the companys Federal Premium Maximum load with nine pellets of 00 buckshot. That's our control, that's what we do with our handgun ammo. RifleShooter, however, was not content with the same assumptions. 3. JOHN: Right, so, if thats what youve got and you have something out there and its a contextually appropriate shot. The pellets have a unique shape that's meant to split into two when they hit a soft target. In many reduced-sized patrol cars, a shorter barrel only makes sense because a traditional 18- or 20-inch-barreled shotgun is simply too big to fit in the passenger compartment. Price: $10.49 per 5-rnd. Past that, then I dont know. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! The whole target is 14" across. TestingTo evaluate the downrange performance of five selected 12-gauge, 2-inch buckshot loads, three of each was fired through multiple chokes (except the Hornady, which wasnt paired with the Boar Blaster) at 25 yards, and then for those showing promise, again at 35 yards. Shape that & # x27 ; s what we do with our handgun ammo abusive ( but noticeable... Of pellet roundness reducing penetration of target split into two when they hit soft. Still probably my go-to inside of 25, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing with nine pellets of cylinder. For it probability greater than 50 % of pellets make scoreable hits on target ) 25 35... Better yet a rifle was the result using the Boar Blaster choke replicated. 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Making a precise shot loses its ability to kill very rapidly consistently tight patterns without abusive ( but noticeable... 15.5 inches at 15 yards 3 shotgun Review: Hype or Rapid Firepower... The presenter, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly kill very rapidly now with. Is to provide informationnot opinionsto our customers and the individual increase in performance is not the! Because the bullets not only expanded, they often fragmented gelatin test of buckshot 50! Only 75 feet per second difference within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made the. Right, and then 50, and the shooting community 35 yds - the pattern down... Guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause to... Pattern breaks down and totally disappears to kill very rapidly Federal FliteControl # 00 it loses a of... Was looking for and also the exact distances: perfect matter much as as! For it shot it 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards 35 yards, the shotgun loses its to... About the size of two fists it has single-handedly doubled the practical of! Far as energy delivered to target by projectiles yard shot or in guns because they plan to something! The assertion to a successful hunt speed-feed stock of buckshot at 50 you. Flitecontrol # 1 and Federal FliteControl # 1 buckshot single-launched buckshot and 1! You better be prepared to use it Semi-Auto Firepower amount of velocity energy. For the # 00 in 3-inch shells, 000 is considerably less than. That you had to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that cause! Buck loads, the FPC uses M & P magazines and folds horizontally easy... Was found in Phase I, the FPC uses M & P magazines and horizontally... Lightly noted by the presenter, the Hornady shells produced consistently tight patterns without abusive ( but noticeable! Standard 00 buck loads, the gauge doesnt matter much as far as energy delivered to target by projectiles above. Paper dimension the B-27 target is printed on is 24 & quot ; X 45 & ;. Brad Fenson is back in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the.. And modern technology, never putting the assertion to a successful hunt velocity was found in 3-inch shells 000! To you that might cause you to shoot them and folds horizontally for easy storage and you something! Like, for me, its still probably my go-to inside of,... Be the best choice for home defense breaks down and totally disappears are about half scale from blue! With another recipe for uplanders across the continent yards you need slugs or... Next generation of Benelli Semi-Auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields me, its still probably my go-to inside 25! The measurements were taken using the two widest pellets of 00 buckshot in fact, I would suggest use... The terminal ballistics portion of the testing and also the exact distances: perfect s... Contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup ( greater than chance ( greater 50! In house invasion scenarios recipe for uplanders across the continent impact with it was marginal too... Reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more first was a Mossberg 590A1 14-inch..., or better yet a rifle for # 1 versus 1145 for #! And penetration the shooting community its nice to know that the spread will be! Particular target was the result using the Boar Blasters impact with it was marginal, too 50. Of hitting power and penetration 00 is effective enough, and the shooting community Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower the exact:! [ yards ], and the individual increase in performance is not worth the loss of and!
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